Estonia Эстония
After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with Western Europe.
Economic Overview
Estonia, as a new member of the World Trade Organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the West, including the pegging of its currency to the euro. A major goal is accession to the EU, possibly by 2004. The state of the economy is greatly influenced by developments in Finland, Sweden, and Germany, three major trading partners. The trade deficit is a negative factor, whereas the internal government surplus is a plus.
Basic Travel Information
Estonia is a rapidly developing nation that has experienced significant success in reforming its political and economic institutions since regaining independence in 1991. Tourist facilities are generally good though some amenities may be lacking in rural areas. Some goods and services may not be available outside of major cities.
Travel Requirements
A valid passport is required. Tourists and business travelers may stay in Estonia for up to 90 days within a six month period without a visa. See the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for more information.
Official Name:
Republic of Estonia
local short form: Eesti
Capital City:
Tallinn
Population:
1,415,681
Language:
Estonian (official), Russian, Ukrainian, Finnish, other
Ethnic Groups:
Estonian 65.3%, Russian 28.1%, Ukrainian 2.5%, Belarusian 1.5%, Finn 1%, other 1.6%
Religion:
Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Word of Life, Jewish
Currency:
Estonia krooni (EEK)
Exchange Rates:
1 krooni = 0.06 Euro
1 Euro = 15.65 krooni
Climate:
Maritime, wet, moderate winters, cool summers.
Terrain:
Marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south.
Hotels in Estonia
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